nav emailalert searchbtn searchbox tablepage yinyongbenwen piczone journalimg journalInfo journalinfonormal searchdiv searchzone qikanlogo popupnotification paper paperNew
基于具身体验的城市步行桥空间感知测度研究:以成都交子人行桥为例
基金项目(Foundation): “十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3800304):城市更新项目全周期设计方法与技术集成研究
邮箱(Email): jw_leng@seu.edu.cn
DOI: 10.16414/j.wa.20260522.001
发布时间: 2026-05-22
出版时间: 2026-05-22
网络发布时间: 2026-05-22
移动端阅读
摘要:

本研究选取成都交子人行桥开展行人空间感知测度实验,通过整合语义分割、眼动、脉搏呼吸、时空行为与即时量表构建多模态数据集,结合相关性分析与SHAP等方法,对行人步行过程中“环境—感知—认知—行为”的具身体验进行解析。研究结果揭示了行人步行过程中的环境心理与行为响应机制,可为优化步行桥乃至步行空间的体验提供研究支持。

Abstract:

This study conducts a pedestrian spatial-perception measurement experiment on the Jiaozi Pedestrian Bridge inChengdu. By integrating semantic segmentation, eye tracking, pulse and respiration measurements, spatiotemporal behavioral data, and in-situ rating scales, we construct a multimodal dataset and, using correlation analysis and SHAP-based interpretation, analyse the embodied experience of “environment–perception–cognition–behaviour” during walking. The results reveal pedestrians’ psycho-environmental and behavioural response mechanisms, providing research support for enhancing the experience of pedestrian bridges and, more broadly, pedestrian spaces.

参考文献

[1]蒋敏,卢峰.宜居城市与宜居街道:艾伦·B·雅各布斯的城市设计理论与实践[J].建筑师,2017(4):75-83.

[2]安布罗西尼,张裕翔.跨越风景的步行桥[J].世界建筑,2016(3):16-21,126.

[3]张利.城市人因工程学:一个学科交叉的新领域[J].世界建筑,2021(3):8-9.

[4]张利,谢祺旭,邓慧姝,等.空间体验实证的人因分析技术路径[J].世界建筑,2022(9):42-47.

[5]Chan E T H,Li T E,Schwanen T,et al.Towards a satisfying walking experience: Introducing the PETS conceptual framework for walking satisfaction[J].Cities,2025,158:105708.

[6]周庆华,王一睿.基于感知维度的城市设计思考[J].规划师,2021,37(16):73-77.

[7]Merleau-Ponty M. Phenomenology of Perception[M].London:Routledge,2002.

[8]杨璟.虚拟与现实的交互:从具身认知学角度探讨一种新的空间构建[J].新建筑,2022(6):87-91.

[9]Gallese V,Sinigaglia C.What is so special about embodied simulation?[J].Trends in Cognitive Sciences,2011,15(11):512-519.

[10]Mehrabian A,Russell J A.An Approach to Environmental Psychology[M].Cambridge: MIT Press,1974.

[11]李斌.环境行为学的环境行为理论及其拓展[J].建筑学报,2008(2):30-33.

[12]胡正凡.环境心理学与环境—行为研究[J].世界建筑,1983(3):61-66.

[13]Dupont L,Ooms K,Antrop M,et al.Comparing saliency maps and eye-tracking focus maps: The potential use in visual impact assessment based on landscape photographs[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2016,148:17-26.

[14]Brunyé T T,Martis S B,Kirejczyk J A,et al.Camouflage pattern features interact with movement speed to determine human target detectability[J].Applied Ergonomics,2019,77:50-57.

[15]Ro D H,Kang T,Han D H,et al.Quantitative evaluation of gait features after total knee arthroplasty: Comparison with age and sex-matched controls[J].Gait & Posture,2020,75:78-84.

[16]胡长涓,宫聪,傅静雯,等.山地城市历史街区街巷空间感知偏好及影响因子研究:以重庆磁器口为例[J].新建筑,2024(6):43-49.

[17]宫聪,杨昕雨.基于多模态数据的山地城市公园阶梯空间具身感知研究[J].新建筑,2024(6):4-10.

[18]冷嘉伟,邢寓.基于眼动追踪技术的传统村落空间品质解析[J].世界建筑,2022(11):38-39.

[19]刘珏,包阳,邢寓,等.基于眼动追踪的地铁站地下空间色彩评价研究:以南京鼓楼站为例[J].新建筑,2024(6):69-73.

[20]汪小琦,李星,乔俊杰,等.公园城市理念下的成都特色慢行系统构建研究[J].规划师,2020,36(19):91-98.

[21]俞孔坚,俞宏前,宋昱,等.弹性景观:金华燕尾洲公园设计[J].建筑学报,2015(4):68-70.

[22]李韵琴,张嘉新,谢雨辰.基于Grad-CAM的校园街道步行空间视觉感知体验研究[J].新建筑,2024(6):18-23.

[23]钱芳.从健康导向角度解析城市滨水空间的构成要素[J].建筑学报,2010(11):80-85.

[24]Grahn P,Stigsdotter U K. The relation between perceived sensory dimensions of urban green space and stress restoration[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2010,94(3):264-275.

[25]Stoltz J,Grahn P. Perceived sensory dimensions: An evidence-based approach to greenspace aesthetics[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2021,59:126989.

[26]胡长涓,宫聪,龙灏,等.协调与偏好:山地城市公园聚集性空间青年人群视听感知[J].风景园林,2024,31(7):20-29.

[27]Xiang Yi,Hedblom M,Wang Sen,et al.Indicator selection combining audio and visual perception of urban green spaces[J].Ecological Indicators,2022,137:108772.

[28]陈志敏,黄鎔,黄莹,等.街道空间宜步行性的精细化测度与导控:基于虚拟现实与可穿戴生理传感器的循证分析[J].中国园林,2022,38(1):70-75.

[29]Li Heng, Xie Hui,Woodward G.Soundscape components, perceptions, and EEG reactions in typical mountainous urban parks[J].Urban Forestry & Urban Greening,2021,64:127269.

[30]Ulrich R S,Simons R F,Losito B D,et al.Stress recovery during exposure to natural and urban environments[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,1991,11(3):201-230.

[31]Yao Yao,Wang Jiale,Hong Ye,et al. Discovering the homogeneous geographic domain of human perceptions from street view images[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2021,212:104125.

[32]Zickar M J,Keith M G.Innovations in sampling: Improving the appropriateness and quality of samples in organizational research[J].Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior,2023,10:315-337.

[33]Heft H,Nasar J L.Evaluating environmental scenes using dynamic versus static displays[J].Environment and Behavior,2000,32(3):301-322.

[34]Li Fangxuan,Ma Jianan,Jin Xin.Featuring locals or tourists in travel photography? Understanding the interactive effects of human element and landscape types on visit intentions[J].Tourism Management,2025,110:105199.

[35]Fraley R C, Hudson N W. Review of intensive longitudinal methods: An introduction to diary and experience sampling research[J].The Journal of Social Psychology,2014,154(1):89-91.

[36]Sander M,Klimesch A,Samaan L,et al.Natural vs. built visual urban landscape elements around the home and their associations with mental and brain health of residents: A narrative review[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2025,104:102559.

[37]Li Zhongzhe,Kang Jian.Sensitivity analysis of changes in human physiological indicators observed in soundscapes[J].Landscape and Urban Planning,2019,190:103593.

[38]高雅玲,黄河,叶菁,等.高校绿地景观自然度对人体生理和心理指标的影响[J].中国城市林业,2022,20(4):103-109.

[39]Spangenberger P,Freytag S C,Geiger S M.Embodying nature in immersive virtual reality: Are multisensory stimuli vital to affect nature connectedness and pro-environmental behaviour?[J].Computers & Education,2024,212:104964.

[40]Meng Yuan,Xing Hanfa.Exploring the relationship between landscape characteristics and urban vibrancy: A case study using morphology and review data[J].Cities,2019,95:102389.

[41]Chen Tianyi,Wang Lixiong,Huang Bochao,et al.Pursued spatial perception benefit considering attractiveness and cognitive load: Appropriate visual complexity of indoor commercial space[J].Journal of Building Engineering,2024,98:111144.

[42]张利,朱育帆,谢祺旭,等.人因分析在北京冬奥会首钢滑雪大跳台“雪飞天”设计中的应用[J].世界建筑,2022(6):38-43.

基本信息:

DOI:10.16414/j.wa.20260522.001

中图分类号:U448.11

引用信息:

[1]周照,周海飞,冷嘉伟,等.基于具身体验的城市步行桥空间感知测度研究:以成都交子人行桥为例[J].世界建筑().DOI:10.16414/j.wa.20260522.001.

基金信息:

“十四五”国家重点研发计划课题(2022YFC3800304):城市更新项目全周期设计方法与技术集成研究

发布时间:

2026-05-22

出版时间:

2026-05-22

网络发布时间:

2026-05-22

引用

GB/T 7714-2015 格式引文
MLA格式引文
APA格式引文
检 索 高级检索