中山大学;中山大学地理科学与规划学院;中山大学城市化研究院;广东省城市化与地理环境空间模拟重点实验室;
从改善心理健康的角度进行城市设计,研究女性在城市中的情绪感知是实现以人为本城市的重要切入点。本研究基于神经建筑学视角,针对建筑立面,使用VR眼动追踪和fNIRS两类神经科学方法和情绪量表,以广州城镇老旧小区和历史文化街区为例,探究城市更新中微改造立面对女性大脑活动及情绪健康的影响。研究发现门窗、外饰、图案纹样和文字要素容易引起女性关注,城镇老旧小区完整度和秩序性较高的立面能让女性人群情绪更积极,而历史文化街区立面的具体风格和元素影响更大。由此提出对城镇老旧小区整体提升修缮度,对历史文化街区维护特色元素和控制立面信息量等设计策略,从女性视角出发为健康城市建设提供参考。
409 | 1 | 12 |
下载次数 | 被引频次 | 阅读次数 |
[1] ANDERSDOTTER FABRE E,JULIN T,LAHOUD C,et al.Her City. A guide for cities to sustainable and inclusive urban planning and design together with girls[J/OL][2024-05-11].United Nations Human Settlements Programme(UN-Habitat), Kenya.https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2021/03/02032021_her_city_publication_low. pdf,2021.
[2]陈哲,仲绍明,袁媛,等.基于女性健康导向的社区规划研究[J].上海城市规划,2021,(01):16-22.
[3] MCDOWELL L.Towards an understanding of the gender division of urban space[J].Environment and planning D:Society and Space,1983,1(1):59-72.
[4] PEREZ C C.Invisible women:Data bias in a world designed for men[M].New York:Abrams Press,2019.
[5] CAHILL L.His brain, her brain[J].Scientific american,2005,292(5):40-47.
[6] BEEBEEJAUN Y.Gender, urban space, and the right to everyday life[J].Journal of Urban Affairs,2017,39(3):323-334.
[7] ELSADEK M,LIU B,XIE J.Window view and relaxation:viewing green space from a high-rise estate improves urban dwellers?wellbeing[J].Urban forestry&urban greening,2020,55:126846.
[8] SAADI D,SCHNELL I,TIROSH E,et al.There?s no place like home? the psychological, physiological,and cognitive effects of short visits to outdoor urban environments compared to staying in the indoor home environment, a field experiment on women from two ethnic groups[J].Environmental Research,2020,187:109687.
[9] YUAN Y,WANG L,WU W,et al.Locally contextualized psycho-physiological wellbeing effects of environmental exposures:An experimental-based evidence[J].Urban Forestry&Urban Greening,2023,88:128070.
[10] ZHONG S,YUAN Y,WANG L.Impacts of Urban Environment on Women?s Emotional Health and Planning Improving Strategies:An Empirical Study of Guangzhou Based on Neuroscience Experiments[J].China City Planning Review,2023,32(1):17-27.
[11] HE F,HE Y,SUN L.Gender differences in color perceptions and preferences of urban fa?ades based on a virtual comparison[J].Building and Environment,2023,245:110907.
[12] EBERHARD J P.Brain landscape the coexistence of neuroscience and architecture[M].Oxford University Press,2009.
[13] IMAMOGLU C.Complexity, liking and familiarity:architecture and non-architecture turkish students?assessments of traditional and modern house facades[J].Journal of environmental psychology,2000,20(1):5-16.
[14] HUSSEIN D.A user preference modelling method for the assessment of visual complexity in building fa?ade[J].Smart and Sustainable Built Environment,2020,9(4):483-501.
[15] SHEMESH A,LEISMAN G,BAR M,et al.The emotional influence of different geometries in virtual spaces:A neurocognitive examination[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2022,81:101802.
[16] COBURN A,KARDAN O,KOTABE H,et al.Psychological responses to natural patterns in architecture[J].Journal of Environmental Psychology,2019,62:133-145.
[17] HOLLANDER J B,SUSSMAN A,PURDY L A,et al.Using eye-tracking to understand human responses to traditional neighborhood designs[J].Planning Practice&Research,2020,35(5):485-509.
[18] SALINGAROS N A,SUSSMAN A.Biometric pilotstudies reveal the arrangement and shape of windows on a traditional fa?ade to be implicitly “engaging”,whereas contemporary fa?ades are not[J].Urban Science,2020,4(2):26.
[19] YEOM S,KIM H,HONG T.Psychological and physiological effects of a green wall on occupants:A cross-over study in virtual reality[J].Building and Environment,2021,204:108134.
[20]王敏,江冰婷,朱竑.基于视觉研究方法的工业遗产旅游地空间感知探讨:广州红专厂案例[J].旅游学刊,2017,32(10):28-38.
[21]郭素玲,赵宁曦,张建新等.基于眼动的景观视觉质量评价——以大学生对宏村旅游景观图片的眼动实验为例[J].资源科学,2017,39(06):1137-1147.
基本信息:
DOI:10.16414/j.wa.2024.06.005
中图分类号:TU984.114
引用信息:
[1]刘泉秀,袁媛,王琳婷等.城市微改造立面对女性群体的情绪健康影响及规划策略——基于神经科学实验的广州市实证研究[J].世界建筑,2024,No.408(06):35-40.DOI:10.16414/j.wa.2024.06.005.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金 项目批准号:52278085; 广东省基础与应用基础研究基金自然科学基金 项目批准号:2023A1515010704