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随着全球航天战略转型与深空探测工程推进，地外建造正从面向短期科考转为面向长期驻留，地外人居环境构建亟需建筑学的融入与探索。运用文献计量法，基于2005—2025年间国内外常用数据库相关文献，分析地外建造研究的学科方向、发文趋势以及关键词的共现、聚类、突现等情况。分析结果揭示了地外建造研究的演进脉络，展现了建筑学在地外建造领域的学科交叉现状。研究发现，由此形成的议题可归结为“地外人居”；围绕该议题，建筑学需要深入探索3个问题，即基于辐射防护性能的地外建筑一体化设计、面向微重力环境的地外建筑空间设计、密闭隔绝环境下的地外建筑健康人居设计。研究有助于厘清建筑学在地外建造领域的作用、价值与角色，可为建筑学的前沿拓展以及多学科协同开展地外建造研究提供方向与思路。
Abstract：With the evolution of global space strategies and the progress in deep-space exploration projects， extraterrestrial construction is shifting its focus from short-term scientific research to establishing long-term human habitats. The development of extraterrestrial living environments urgently requires the integration and exploration of architectural expertise. This study employs bibliometric methods， analyzing relevant literature from commonly used domestic and international databases from 2005 to 2025， to examine the disciplinary orientation， publication trends， and co-occurrence， clustering， and emergence of keywords in extraterrestrial construction research. The analysis reveals the evolutionary trajectory of extraterrestrial construction research and presents the current state of interdisciplinary engagement between architecture and other fields. The findings suggest that the resulting thematic focus can be summarized as "extraterrestrial habitat"; around this theme， architectural research needs to explore three critical issues in depth: integrated extraterrestrial architectural design based on radiation protection， extraterrestrial architectural spatial design for microgravity environments， and healthy habitat design for extraterrestrial architecture in isolated and confined environments. This research helps clarify the role， value， and function of architecture in the field of extraterrestrial construction research， offering directions and insights for advancing architectural frontiers and fostering multidisciplinary collaboration in extraterrestrial construction research.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.16414/j.wa.20260929.001
中图分类号:G353.1;V419;TU201
引用信息:
[1]沈天奕,项星玮,罗薇,等.基于文献计量法的地外建造研究进展：聚焦地外人居探索[J].世界建筑().DOI:10.16414/j.wa.20260929.001.
2026-09-29
2026-09-29
2026-09-29