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在健康中国、“双碳”目标背景下，严寒地区高校体育馆天然光环境品质亟待提升。本文通过现场实测与VR实验，提出视觉工效综合评价因子（VEA），建立基于天然光性能的视觉工效预测模型。基于157个场馆调研数据提炼4种典型模型，结合视觉工效、采光与能耗等多目标进行遗传算法优化，揭示围护界面对室内光环境及运动者视觉工效的作用机制，最终提出光环境优化设计策略，为体育馆健康光环境设计提供理论支持与技术路径。
Abstract：Under the context of "Healthy China initiative" and "Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality Goals", the quality of the daylight environment in university gymnasiums located in severe cold regions needs to be improved. Through on-site measurements and VR experiments, a comprehensive visual efficacy assessment factor(VEA) is proposed, and a predictive model for visual efficacy based on daylight performance is established. Based on survey data from 157 gymnasiums, four typical models are summarized. A multi-objective optimization considering visual efficacy, daylighting, and energy consumption is conducted using a genetic algorithm. Finally, optimized design strategies for the light environment are proposed, providing theoretical support and technical pathways for the design of healthy light environments in gymnasiums in severe cold regions.
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1）侧界面窗墙比是指侧界面上某一朝向的外窗（含透明幕墙）总面积与同朝向墙面总面积（含窗面积）的比值。
基本信息:
DOI：10.16414/j.wa.20260708.001
中图分类号:TU245.2
引用信息:
[1]史立刚,黄恬恬,郑方,等.运动视觉工效导向的寒地高校体育馆界面优化设计[J].世界建筑,2026,No.433(08):12-18.DOI:10.16414/j.wa.20260708.001.
基金信息:
国家自然科学基金项目批准号：52478015
2025-10-22
2025
2026-02-06
2026-02-06
2026
1
2026-07-08
2026-07-08
2026-07-08