世界建筑

本文面向长三角地区传统民居生态智慧传承与当代转化的需求，提出基于热力学原型的民居生态机制解析与设计转化方法。研究针对民居样本数量受限与形态—性能关联复杂性的关键问题，通过构建传统民居热力学原型数据库，结合参数化工具与能量系统语言分析，系统解构民居形态要素与多维生态性能的耦合机制，建立“原型提取—参数化解析—性能寻优”的技术路径，形成兼具强气候适应和弱环境影响的生态设计转译策略。而后文章以上海市奉贤区某绞圈民居为类型样本进行基础信息收集，提取热力学原型，并对其环境性能进行耦合优化，进而提出相应的设计转译策略，以验证方法的有效性。研究为传统民居的生态化更新提供了量化分析工具和可操作的设计范式，为生态乡村建设提供理论支撑和实践指导。

This paper addresses the needs for ecological wisdom inheritance and contemporary transformation of traditional residences in the Yangtze River Delta region,and proposes a method for analysing ecological mechanisms and design transformation of residences based on thermodynamic prototypes.The research addresses the key issues of limited residential samples and the complexity of morphology-performance correlation by constructing a thermodynamic prototype database of traditional residences,combining parametric tools and energy system language analysis to systematically deconstruct the coupling mechanisms between residential morphological elements and multi-dimensional ecological performance,establishing a technical pathway of "prototype extractionparametric analysis-performance optimization",and forming ecological design translation strategies that combine strong climate adaptation with low environmental impact.Subsequently,the paper takes a Jiaoquan residence in Fengxian District,Shanghai as a typical sample for basic information collection,extracts thermodynamic prototypes,conducts coupling optimization of its environmental performance,and proposes corresponding design translation strategies to verify the effectiveness of the method.The research provides quantitative analysis tools and operable design paradigms for the ecological renovation of traditional residences,and offers theoretical support and practical guidance for ecological rural construction.